🍎 Education Law · Public Employees · Salary & Rank · In a Legal Nutshell
Six Groups of Teachers Under Review: What Circular 93/2026 Means for Rank and Salary 🍎📋
📖 Word Nerd Corner: "Grade" and "Degree" Are Cousins
The word "grade" comes from the Latin gradus, meaning a "step", as in a step on a staircase. 🪜 And "degree" comes from the same root: de- + gradus, literally "a step down." So when a teacher's degree (their qualification) meets their grade (their rank), the two words are quite literally relatives meeting at the same staircase. 👨👩👧 That reunion is the whole subject of Circular 93/2026/TT-BGDĐT, which takes effect on October 30, 2026 and asks authorities to take a second look at how certain teachers were placed on the rank ladder. (And "salary"? It comes from the Latin salarium, traditionally linked to sal, "salt." 🧂 The origin is debated, but the link between work and pay is clearly old.)
🎯 The Short Version
- 📜 The rule: Circular 93/2026/TT-BGDĐT (professional standards, appointment of titles, and salary classification for teachers), effective October 30, 2026
- 🧩 How it works: Article 5, Clause 1 adds a new Clause 6 after Clause 5 of Article 15 of Circular 31/2026/TT-BGDĐT
- 👩🏫 Who: teachers appointed straight into a higher rank between November 3, 2015 and March 20, 2021 without passing the exam or promotion review run by the competent authority, in six specified groups
- ⏰ When: appointments and salary classifications under the amendments should basically be completed before December 31, 2026, except in specially provided cases
🎭 Meet Our Example Teachers
Recruited with a university degree and appointed straight to rank II.
Was rank III, earned a university degree, and was appointed to rank II.
Lower secondary teacher recruited with a university degree and appointed rank II.
Rank II, earned a master's degree, and was appointed rank I.
🧭 Who Falls Under the Review?
The new clause covers teachers who, between November 3, 2015 and March 20, 2021, were appointed immediately to a higher-rank title after one of three events:
- 📝 after being recruited,
- 🎒 after finishing their probation period, or
- 🎓 after obtaining a higher qualification,
but who had not passed an exam or promotion review organized by the competent authority. Six groups are specified:
| # | Level | The group | Rank appointed (code) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🧸 Preschool | Recruited with a university degree or higher and appointed rank II | Rank II (V.07.02.04) or equivalent |
| 2 | 🧸 Preschool | Rank III (V.07.02.05) or IV (V.07.02.06), or equivalent, who completed training and obtained a university degree or higher, then were appointed rank II | Rank II (V.07.02.04) or equivalent |
| 3 | 📚 Primary | Recruited with a university degree or higher and appointed rank II | Rank II (V.07.03.07) or equivalent |
| 4 | 📚 Primary | Rank III (V.07.03.08) or IV (V.07.03.09), or equivalent, who completed training and obtained a university degree or higher, then were appointed rank II | Rank II (V.07.03.07) or equivalent |
| 5 | 🔬 Lower secondary | Recruited with a university degree or higher and appointed rank II | Rank II (V.07.04.11) or equivalent |
| 6 | 🎓 Upper secondary | Rank II (V.07.05.14) or equivalent who completed training and obtained a master's degree, then were appointed rank I | Rank I (V.07.05.13) or equivalent |
The rule also applies to teachers delivering continuing education programs at lower secondary or upper secondary level at continuing education centers.
🚫 Who Is Not Included?
The source says the rule does not cover these cases:
- 🌟 Teachers received under a policy to attract and develop talent from outstanding graduates and young scientific staff
- 🏅 Teachers recruited or received under a policy to attract and give preferential use to talented people, whether under national law or a locality's specific policy at the time of recruitment
- 🎓 Teachers appointed to a rank after reaching the standard training level
⚖️ "Review" Does Not Mean "Demotion"
The source stresses that not every teacher in the six groups will move to a lower rank. Re-appointment rests on an assessment of:
- 🎓 the teacher's training qualification,
- ⏳ their teaching time,
- 📈 the results of performing their duties, and
- 🧠 their professional competence, by school level.
And for primary and lower secondary teachers, continuing to be appointed to rank II requires at least 9 years of teaching with compulsory social insurance contributions, plus meeting the prescribed professional standards.
⏰ Timing
- 📅 Effective: October 30, 2026
- 🏁 Target: appointments and salary classification under the amended provisions should basically be completed before December 31, 2026, except in cases provided for separately
That's a short runway, which is why it helps to prepare early. The source doesn't describe the review procedure in detail (who decides, what the file contains, how salary is recalculated), so those details are in the circular and its guidance.
💡 Practical Tips
🍎 For teachers
- Check whether you're in scope. Look at your appointment decision: the date (between November 3, 2015 and March 20, 2021), how you were appointed, and whether you passed an exam or promotion review.
- Gather your documents: recruitment and appointment decisions, degree certificates, proof of teaching years with compulsory social insurance, performance evaluations, and evidence of professional competence.
- Check the exclusions (talent-attraction and similar policies) to see whether any applies to you.
- Don't assume the worst. The review is an assessment, not an automatic downgrade. Ask your school's HR about the process and timeline.
🏫 For school leaders and HR
- Identify affected teachers early using appointment dates and decisions.
- Apply the criteria consistently and document each assessment.
- Communicate clearly and kindly. People's careers and pay are involved, so explain what the review is and isn't.
- Keep the December 31, 2026 target in view when scheduling the work.
📝 Quick Self-Check Quiz
Q1. What appointment window does the rule cover?
Reveal answer
Teachers appointed immediately to a higher-rank title between November 3, 2015 and March 20, 2021, without passing the competent authority's exam or promotion review.Q2. Will every teacher in the six groups be moved to a lower rank?
Reveal answer
No. Re-appointment rests on an assessment of qualifications, teaching time, results, and professional competence.Q3. How many years of insured teaching do primary and lower secondary teachers need to continue as rank II?
Reveal answer
At least 9 years of teaching with compulsory social insurance contributions, plus meeting the professional standards.Q4. Which group involves a master's degree?
Reveal answer
Group 6: upper secondary teachers at rank II who obtained a master's degree and were appointed rank I.Q5. By when should the appointments and salary classifications basically be completed?
Reveal answer
Before December 31, 2026, except in cases provided for separately.🗣️ Your Turn
Are you a teacher, a school administrator, or an HR officer working through this review? What part of the process feels least clear? Share your questions in the comments. (Please keep personal details out of public comments.) 👇
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Category: Education Law · Public Employees · Regulatory Update
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