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Saturday, November 23, 2024

When Overseas Vietnamese Buy Property: A Legal Adventure! 🏠


Etymology Corner πŸ“š 

The word "proxy" (as in proxy ownership) comes from the Medieval Latin "procuratio" meaning "to care for." It evolved through Old French "procuracie" to become "proxy" in English. In the 15th century, it specifically meant "authority to act for another." How perfectly this describes our case today, where one person acted as a property proxy for another! Even nature has its own version of proxy relationships - like clownfish protecting sea anemones in exchange for shelter. In Vietnamese law, this concept is reflected in "người được α»§y quyền" (authorized person) - a term that would become central to our story... 🎭



The Case in a Nutshell πŸ₯œ

Picture this: It's 1991, and we have a fascinating legal drama unfolding in Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam. Our main characters? Let's call them:

  • The Overseas Couple: Mr. Pierre & Mrs. Rose πŸ‡«πŸ‡·
  • The Trusted Niece: Ms. Trust πŸ‡»πŸ‡³
  • The Original Owner: Mr. Seller 🏠

The Plot Thickens! πŸ“–

Mr. Pierre and Mrs. Rose wanted to buy a house in Vietnam but faced a tiny problem - they couldn't legally own property as overseas Vietnamese back then! πŸ˜… So they did what many people do: asked their niece (Ms. Trust) to be their "legal face" in Vietnam. They gave her 15 taels of gold πŸ† to buy the house.

Key Events Timeline:

  1. August 1991: Ms. Trust gets property ownership certificate
  2. September 1991: Power of attorney document signed
  3. 1999: Plot twist! Ms. Trust moves into the house 😱
  4. 2007: First court battle begins
  5. 2023: Final judgment delivered

The Legal Rollercoaster 🎒

First Instance Court Said:

  • House belongs to Mr. Pierre & Mrs. Rose ✅
  • Ms. Trust must return the property ⚖️
  • Original power of attorney? Canceled! πŸ“„

Appeal Court Added:

  • Confirmed first instance judgment
  • BUT added compensation for Ms. Trust:
    • House maintenance costs: 12,014,000 VND
    • Service compensation: 713,166,450 VND

πŸ€” Did You Know?

  • Before 2015, overseas Vietnamese had limited property rights in Vietnam
  • Power of attorney agreements were commonly used as workarounds
  • Modern laws now allow overseas Vietnamese to own property directly

πŸ’‘ Pro Tips:

  1. Always document financial transactions
  2. Get proper legal advice before property deals
  3. Keep all property-related papers safe
  4. Consider modern legal alternatives

Quick Quiz! πŸ“

  • Can overseas Vietnamese buy property in Vietnam now?
    • Answer: Yes! Since July 1, 2015, overseas Vietnamese can buy residential houses and land in Vietnam, according to the Law on Housing 2014 and Law on Real Estate Business 2014.
  • What was the main issue in this case?
    • Answer: The core issue was determining the true ownership of property purchased through a trusted representative (niece) using the overseas Vietnamese couple's money, and the subsequent compensation for the representative's services.
  • How much compensation did Ms. Trust receive?
    • Answer: Total compensation was 725,180,450 VND, consisting of:
      • 12,014,000 VND for house maintenance
      • 713,166,450 VND for service compensation
  • Call to Action πŸ—£️

    Have you experienced similar property issues? Share your story below! And remember, when in doubt, consult a legal professional!

    #VietnamLaw #PropertyRights #OverseasVietnamese #LegalCases #RealEstate

    ⚖️ Real legal case: the judgment number  380/2023/DS-PT, issued on June 22, 2023πŸ“œ

    (Source: congbobanan.gov.vn)

    🚨 Fun But Serious: A Brief Legal Disclaimer 🚨 

    Property Trust Advisory: Read Before Delegating! 🏠

    Dear Property Trustee! πŸ”‘

    Before entering any proxy arrangements:

    • Think of this article as a power of attorney - it shows possibilities, but you'll need professional counsel for your actual arrangement! πŸ“„

    • Like every property has its deed, each proxy relationship needs its own legal framework 🏒

    • For your real estate trust matters, let our legal property team at Thay Diep & Associates structure your arrangement! 🀝

    Remember: Reading about proxy ownership is like studying a trust deed - informative, but it doesn't make you a certified property trustee! For your overseas property matters, let our international legal team secure your interests. 🌏

    Protecting your international assets, Your Legal Trust TeamπŸ˜‰ 

    #LegalInfo #NotLegalAdvice #ConsultAPro

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